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- Acuity for
fine-grain
motion and for
two-dot
spacing as a
function of
retinal
eccentricity:
Differences in
specialization
of the central
and peripheral
retina: Vision
Research, Vol.
29, No. 8.
(1989), pp.
1017-1031.The
brief
presentation
in the
peripheral
field of two
closely spaced
luminous point
stimuli, in
rapid
sequence,
induces the
illusion of a
single dot
moving over an
extended path.
This
fine-grain
movement
illusion
(FGMI) is
particularly
compelling
under
conditions of
dark
adaptation.
The strength
of the motion
percept,
assessed by a
rating-scale
procedure, was
found to
correlate
well, over
different
flash-flash
onset delays,
with an
objective
measure of the
illusion
requiring
discrimination
of the
direction of
the
flash-flash
sequence. A
direction-disc
rimination
measure was
used to
determine the
minimum dot
separation
that would
reliably
elicit an FGMI
at retinal
eccentricities
of 5-25 deg.
For
comparison,
measures of
static spatial
acuity was
made based on
the minimum
angle of
resolution of
two
simultaneous
dot flashes,
and on the
threshold for
discriminating
the separation
of two
simultaneous
dot flashes
with variable
initial
spacing. The
spatial
threshold for
FGMI was lower
than that for
each of the
static
measures at
all peripheral
eccentricities
, and it
increased more
slowly with
eccentricity
than the other
spatial
thresholds,
suggesting the
involvement of
separate
visual
pathways for
generating
percepts of
motion and
percepts of
shape or
location. The
finding that
in the
periphery the
grain for
motion
detection was
finer than
that for
spatial
discrimination
constrains a
class of
motion-percept
ion models
that form an
initial
spatial
description of
the stimulus
and then
compute a
temporal
derivative.
Source: Vision Research, Vol. 29, No. 8. (1989), pp. 1017-1031. - Clipping lists
and change
borders:
improving
multitasking
efficiency
with
peripheral
information
design: (2006), pp.
989-998.
Source: (2006), pp. 989-998. - A fisheye
follow-up:
further
reflections on
focus +
context: (2006), pp.
999-1008.
Source: (2006), pp. 999-1008. - Multinationals
on the
Periphery: (26 December
2007)This book
focuses on how
MNE activity
both to and
from
peripheral
economies
differs from
MNEs
associated
with "core"
economies.
Source: (26 December 2007) - Opportunities
for
Advancement:
Intra-Communit
y Power
Contests in
the Midst of
Political
Decentralizati
on in Terminal
Classic
Southeastern
Mesoamerica: Latin American
Antiquity,
Vol. 15, No.
3. (2004), pp.
251-272.[Engli
sh]
Archaeologists
traditionally
investigate
the emergence
of complex
sociopolitical
formations at
micro- and
macroscales.
As fruitful as
these analyses
have been,
they ignore
insights
garnered from
studying how
the diverse
members of
individual
communities
contested for
power and
material
resources
during periods
when former
political
capitals were
in decline.
Such volatile
circumstances
provide ample
opportunities
for those
seeking power
to experiment
with novel
political
forms while
their would-be
subordinates
maneuver to
undermine
these
overweening
ambitions.
Site 128 in
the Naco
Valley,
northwestern
Honduras,
witnessed
these
struggles
during the
Terminal
Classic.
Taking
advantage of
the waning
power of the
Naco Valley's
Late Classic
rulers at La
Sierra,
magnates in
this small
community
competed for
control over
clients and
their labor.
The resulting
political
configuration
pitted
corporate
institutions
against
individual
aggrandizers,
each using a
limited suite
of valuable
resources to
capture the
loyalty and
labor of
supporters.
The inability
of one faction
to vanquish
the other
created an
unstable
situation
ultimately
undermined by
unresolved
tensions.
Though studies
of political
decline
usually
highlight the
falls of
dynasties,
there is much
to be gained
by studying
those who
scrambled,
with varying
success, to
cobble
together
sociopolitical
structures in
the shadows of
former states.
// [Spanish]
Los
arqueólogos
han
investigado el
desarrollo de
la jerarquía
política a los
niveles de la
casa y de la
región. Aunque
estos análisis
han sido
fructuosos, no
se toman en
cuenta lo que
se puede
aprender
estudiando
como los
miembros de
comunidades
lucharon para
poder y
recursos
durante las
épocas cuando
los capitales
políticos se
habían caído.
Tales
circunstancias
volátiles
proporcionan
las
oportunidades
para aquellos
quienes están
buscando
poder, pueden
experimentar
con nuevas
formas
políticas
mientras sus
clientes
luchan en
contra de
estas
ambiciones. El
Sitio 128 en
el Valle de
Naco,
Honduras,
atestiguó a
estas luchas
durante el
Clásico
Terminal.
Aprovechándose
de la
disminución
del poder de
los lideres de
La Sierra
durante el
Clásico
Tardío, los
lideres en
este pueblo
pelearon para
controlar las
personas y su
labor. En la
nueva
configuración
política,
instituciones
colectivas se
peleaban
contra
individuos
poderosos,
ambos
utilizando
recursos
limitados para
agarar lealtad
y labor. La
inhabilidad
que una
facción tenía
para vencer a
las otras creó
una situación
inestable.
Aunque las
épocas de
decadencia
política no
llaman mucha
la atención a
los
arqueólogos,
hay mucho que
se ganará
estudiando a
los que
intentaron a
crear
estructuras
sociopolíticas
en las sombras
de los estados
anteriores.
Source: Latin American Antiquity, Vol. 15, No. 3. (2004), pp. 251-272.
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